Development action with informed and engaged societies
After nearly 28 years, The Communication Initiative (The CI) Global is entering a new chapter. Following a period of transition, the global website has been transferred to the University of the Witwatersrand (Wits) in South Africa, where it will be administered by the Social and Behaviour Change Communication Division. Wits' commitment to social change and justice makes it a trusted steward for The CI's legacy and future.
 
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Voices for a Malaria-Free Future Mali

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Voices for a Malaria-Free Future, in partnership with Groupe Pivot, the national non-governmental organisation umbrella group in Mali, is working at both the national and the community level to raise awareness of issues related to the prevention and treatment of malaria. These include access to insecticide-treated nets (ITNs), provision of intermittent preventive treatment (IPT) for pregnant women, drug resistance, and the use of pesticides used in indoor residual spraying (IRS).

In 2007, Voices for a Malaria-Free Future was involved in and supported two campaigns in Mali. One was an advocacy campaign which took place from July-October 2007, and the other was the Ministry of Health’s integrated campaign, which provided measles and polio vaccinations, deworming medication, Vitamin A, and insecticide treated nets to over 2.8 million children and 160,000 women post-partum. As part the advocacy and awareness-raising activities, the campaigns used Malian music personalities to address decision makers, and promoted messages through songs specifically produced by Malian musicians for the campaigns.
Communication Strategies

For the advocacy campaign, Voices for a Malaria-Free Future conducted various communication activities targeting decision makers. This involved a series of televised spots featuring Malian musicians asking national and district leaders as well as heads of households to do their best to protect citizens and families from malaria. Specifically, they asked that pregnant women get insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) and treatment for free, that children get nets and new treatment, that nets be distributed all over Mali, and that children get treated quickly. These videos and television messages can be downloaded from the Voices for a Malaria Free Future website.

Support to the integrated campaign (for measles and polio vaccination, vitamin A administration, and the distribution of albendazole and insecticide-treated mosquito nets) also involved the use of music. Musicians from Mali were brought together to produce and sing two songs to support the social mobilisation efforts and net use promotion which accompanied the campaign. Twelve Malian musicians from different regions of the country produced one of the songs which encouraged parents to protect their children and pregnant women against malaria by having them sleep under the ITNs that were distributed as part of the government's integrated campaign. Covering 6 of the main languages spoken in Mali, the artists sang of their commitment to fighting malaria, urging parents to use their ITNs, and urging the government to continue its fight against the disease. The second song, Keneya Sugu "Health Fair", was sung by Mah Kouyate, and described the importance of bringing children under five in for the campaign's five interventions, and was broadcast on radio and television before and during the campaign. Click here to listen to the songs.

In addition, Voices also trained local journalists, organised a press conference, co-organised an information point for international visitors and a reception for the Ministry of Health. They also accompanied visitors and journalists to the field to see the integrated campaign in action. Voices also played a key role in facilitating partner collaboration and coordination throughout the end stages of the planning process by hosting weekly meetings.

Development Issues

Health, Malaria, Children

Key Points

More than 800,000 cases of malaria were reported in Mali in 2005. Malaria is responsible for 30% of outpatient clinical visits, 30% of hospital deaths, and 17% of childhood deaths.

According to the organisers, post-campaign surveys showed that 80% of households with children under five now have a long lasting insecticide treated net. Voices is also conducting similar work in Ghana, Mozambique, and Kenya. Campaigns in those countries include television and radio spots, fact sheets, newsletters, and the development of educational programmes.

Partners

Groupe Pivot, Roll Back Malaria Partnership, John’s Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Centre for Communications Programmes, Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Malaria and Tuberculosis, Friends of the Global Fight Against AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, US President’s Malaria Initiative, World Bank Malaria Booster Programme, CORE Group, Malaria No More, European Alliance Against Malaria, World Health Organisation (WHO), Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Gates Malaria Partnership, PSI Malaria, Malaria Vaccine Initiative, Medicines for Malaria Venture, Malaria Consortium, The Wellcome Trust, Malaria Lifecycle, Princess of Africa Foundation, Centre National d'Information, Education et Communication pour la Santé (CNIECS)